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f you are thinking about buying a camera for the first time, there are many questions in your mind. Questions such as "Which camera is best for you?" Or "Why should I buy a camera?" Are some of the questions you'll need to ask yourself. Choosing a camera without enough information can be daunting. Here we try to guide you to the best choice. Even if you have already researched for camera purchases, we still recommend reading this camera guide to the end, as you may find things you didn't plan on.

Most smartphones now have high quality cameras. When you have a quality camera on your smartphone that is always with you, what's the point of buying a separate camera? As long as you use the camera to record everyday things and publish them on your social pages, a high quality camera on your mobile phone can do just that and you won't have to buy another camera. Quick and easy sharing of photos on social networks and using photo editing software with many attractive filters are all the features you will get when using a smartphone camera. Even if your phone's camera is of sufficient quality, you can print your favorite photo in sizes as high as 1.2 or 3.5. For example, the iPhone 5 with its 2-megapixel camera and the features and controls it offers users can capture photos as well as a compact camera.

But if you take photography a little seriously, here's where the best mobile cameras are down to the simplest compact cameras. The first difference between a smartphone camera and almost any other digital camera is the lack of optical zoom capability. In optical zoom, the focal length of the camera lens changes and the image zooms in as the lens shifts, resulting in no change in image quality. But in digital zooming this is done by the processor and in the process some pixels are lost and image quality is reduced.

The next weakness of the smartphone camera is their small sensor size. If you have been photographing with your phone indoors or in low-light environments, you will notice a dramatic difference in picture quality compared to outdoor photos with enough light. The reason is the small sensor used in smartphones. The size of these sensors is similar to that of many simple compact cameras, but the more serious a camera becomes, the larger the size of the sensor.

If you have a look at the digital camera category you have come across different categories. If you're not familiar with these categories, you might be a little confused, for example, what is the difference between a simple compact camera and a high-end compact camera? Or what kind of camera without a mirror? To get acquainted with different types of digital cameras, I suggest you read the introduction to the Digital Camera category. This article assumes that you are familiar with the types of camera segmentation.

The first thing to keep in mind is that your budget for buying a camera cannot determine the type of camera that suits you! Every camera can capture good photos at any time, whether on vacation, at family gatherings or on a normal day. But the important thing is that your camera is tailored to your needs, expertise and control. Now with any budget, cameras from the best brands of the camera can be made of any kind. However, there are many differences in image quality, advanced features and how to use them easily. So if you want to find the best camera for your needs, you need to consider a few things.

What factors are important in choosing a digital camera?

In the digital camera specifications table there are numerous factors that if you don't have a background in working with cameras are likely to be strange to many of you. Types of specialized terms, numbers, and abbreviations are listed among the camera specifications. What do all these crazy numbers and letters mean? Which is more important, and how low or high does it indicate that a camera is better?

In general, these specifications can be divided into two general categories: the first set of features that will determine your choice and the second set of features that you should not decide on, and you can only use these features if you have your camera selected. Enjoy them. This segmentation allows you to make a smart choice and not miss the functionality of the main camera.

Forget megapixels!

Probably the first of the specifications of a camera to consider is the accuracy of the sensor, measured in megapixels. The megapixel is actually a unit for measuring the resolution of a camera. In fact, the higher the number of pixels, the more accurate your image will be. This has nothing to do with image quality or noise level! The factor that limits the image quality is the size of the sensor.

You probably never need a camera that has a lot of pixels. You'll only need 2 megapixels to print a normal 2.8-inch or 3.5-inch image to get good results! A 2-megapixel camera can easily handle the 2.5-inch print. With 2 megapixels you'll be able to create superb 8.1-inch prints. So if you're not constantly dealing with large prints, you can easily be indifferent to this number.

Sensor size

But the factor sensor size is very important. The sensor is where the image is formed, so it's best to increase your chances of getting better results. In general, the larger the sensor, the better. Larger sensors absorb more light than smaller ones, reducing image noise. Larger sensors also make photography faster, meaning the shutter can be open for a shorter time, which means less blurry photos.

sensor

Mobile camera sensors can be smaller than your little finger nail, while the largest sensors are about 1mm in size. Full frame sensors are often, though not exclusively, found on DSLRs. The one-inch sensor is also a great sensor and can be found on some advanced cameras. Amateur DSLRs and mirrorless cameras usually use APS-C sensors. These sensors are several times larger than those of medium-sized compact cameras and offer almost the same quality as professional photographers.

lens

The camera lens is the next important issue to consider. The cameras fall into two general categories: interchangeable lens cameras and non-interchangeable lens cameras. To find out which of these two types is right for you, you need to specify exactly what you are using this camera for. If your goal is to capture high quality travel images, landscapes and subjects and not pursue photography professionally, your camera doesn't have to have interchangeable lenses.

If your camera lens covers a wide range of focal lengths and has a good optical zoom, it can meet a wide range of needs. But if you pursue photography professionally, if you want to continue to increase your photography expertise you can upgrade your camera capabilities, and if you generally plan to spend on photography and gadgets, interchangeable lens cameras are the right fit for you. Many people who buy a DSLR as their first camera will never buy a second lens for their camera and will shoot with the camera kit. If you are never going to get a second lens, try a camera that has a lens attached to it but covers a wide range of focal lengths.

The main difference between a camera and a smartphone is the optical zoom of the camera. Of course, lenses with fixed focal lengths are also designed for cameras, but they are not usually considered as a kit lens. Lenses are generally characterized by two numbers (other than fixed lenses) that specify the minimum and maximum focal length of the lens. By dividing the maximum focal length to its minimum, the optical zoom value of the lens is determined. For example, a 1-3mm lens lets you zoom up to 2x.

You can use this guide to choose the right focal length for your photography purpose:

If for any reason you want to shoot wide scenes, you should use super wide-angle (less than 1mm) lenses. The Super Wide lens tilts the edges of the image and is suitable for very large scenes where the lens distortion is less noticeable. Such a lens would be suitable for extensive photography of the night sky and natural landscapes.
Wide-angle or wide-angle lenses (about 1 to 4 mm) also cover relatively wide scenes, but no longer distort the edges as much as super-wide-angle lenses. These lenses are suitable for group, landscape, and street photography.
Normal lenses (about 1 to 2 mm) are suitable for portrait photography.
Telephoto or zoom lenses (about 1 to 2 mm) have a relatively large zoom and are suitable for sports photography.
Super telephoto lenses (more than 5mm) are also the most magnified lenses used in sports photography and wildlife.

focus

Focus function is the next determining factor. Proper focus is an important part of photography. With the focus of the eye, you direct the viewer to the point where you want to see it. If the focusing action is not done correctly, the best shots will also be destroyed. When choosing a camera, you should seriously consider the quality of the autofocus system. Once you've identified a subject, you should be able to focus on it quickly and carefully. To enable autofocus, simply press the shutter button halfway and focus on something in the frame.

When choosing a camera, be sure to focus quickly on the camera. Is this focus accurate? If the camera is slow when focusing on a subject at close range and then at a distant subject, or if you have trouble focusing on the subjects properly, it will cause you trouble.

Body design

The next important factor to consider when buying a camera is how it feels in your hands. If you don't feel comfortable with your camera, you can't take great photos with it. Button alignment should be such that you can easily access all buttons. You should also feel comfortable with the camera when approaching the camera.

If you don't feel comfortable with your camera, you can't take good pictures with it.

The size and weight of the camera is also an important factor. If you want to have your camera always with you, you should choose the lightest and most compact camera possible. If your camera is too heavy, you tend to leave it at home and not carry it everywhere. With such a camera you can never shoot very fast.

One thing you might be less aware of is the easy and direct access to the camera settings. The menu system is different in each camera, but you should still be able to access the menu system without referring to the manual. The camera menu should not be so complicated as to prevent the camera from being used!

Manual settings

Now that you've decided to get a camera, you should take a break from auto-shooting and take more creative photos manually. For this purpose, make sure to have manual settings when selecting the camera. The manual mode on cameras is usually indicated by an "M". In photography, the camera automatically selects the aperture size, shutter speed and ISO. You have these three factors in manual mode and you can have more control over the image. You might say that you don't have enough information about these factors, but note that from now on you have a camera and the more you work with it, the more you will become familiar with these settings. At first, using semi-automatic TV and AV modes may be appropriate, but you'll soon learn how to use manual mode.

If you are serious about photography, you would prefer to have an uncompressed or raw image file (RAW). Not all cameras currently have the ability to provide raw image files. Cameras usually process photos automatically, and factors such as white balance are slightly altered and compressed. During this operation, much of the image information is lost. Those who specialize in photography prefer to do these processes on their own with the help of photography software to make photos look the least harmful.

Features that should not affect your choice!

So far, we've come to know the most important things to consider when choosing the right camera. There are other things that may be useful, but they are not a factor in deciding what to do. Here are some of these features in short.

Panaroma Photography

This feature lets you capture multiple images in a frame, and finally get a snapshot of a wide view.

Stabilization

This feature reduces vibration and blur when shooting. Sometimes this stabilizer, called an optical stabilizer, is incorporated into the camera body and sometimes into the lens. Optical stabilizers have better quality than digital stabilizers that do software.

Video recording

Almost all types of cameras are now capable of recording video. If you are planning to do video recording with your camera as well, be sure to read the guide to buying DSLR camcorders at Digital Camera Magazine.

Frame rate

Frame rate is the number of photos that the camera can capture per second. If you want to shoot sports or other moving scenes, your camera should have a high frame rate.

Animated display

Some manufacturers allow the camera display to move in one or two axes. This will be useful in framing at high angles.

Wireless connection

With this feature you can easily transfer your photos to mobile and post them instantly on social networks. In some cases you can also set up your camera remotely by installing proprietary camera software on your smartphone.

Remember, many of these extras have little effect on overall camera performance. They are fantasy and can be a lot of fun, but make sure you consider all of the main features mentioned before.

Now that you are familiar with these features, you can easily select your camera from any of the categories of cameras depending on your needs. But at the end of this article, let's look at a few more tips so you can make a better decision about the type of camera that suits your needs.

Final Recommendations

If you want to take your everyday, public photos with a better tool than mobile cameras, but still shoot automatically, a compact camera can be the answer. These cameras are inexpensive and easy to operate, and you can carry them with you because of their light weight and small size.

Although compact cameras are inexpensive, they have their own limitations. These include a small sensor and no manual adjustment. However, there are also simple compact cameras that provide some manual settings. However, with a little extra cost you can get a high-end compact camera that has more features and a relatively larger sensor.

If you're interested in pursuing photography as a serious, professional hobby, a DSLR is what you need.

If you wish to have smaller bodies in the DSLR cameras without a mirror can be your choice. Although these cameras are priced higher than DSLRs, the future of photography seems to be for mirrorless cameras. All mirrorless cameras allow you to view images on the screen without compromising autofocus performance. Currently the scales weigh heavily on DSLRs, but mirrorless cameras are also being developed and have features that cannot be easily ignored. As a result, it is up to you to choose which one to choose.

Alternatives

There are other types of cameras that are mostly entertainment. These cameras provide images different from what we usually see.

Fast print cameras

These fancy cameras are the best option for capturing memorable moments. Immediately after pressing the shutter shutter, a snapshot is taken out of the camera and a few seconds later the image appears on it. For more on these attractive cameras, you can read our guide to buying high-speed cameras .

Sports cameras

These cameras are designed to capture images during sports activities, as the name implies. They are small in size, usually use a wide-angle lens, are resistant to impact and water penetration, and can connect to various locations. The name of the cameras is associated with the Gopro brand, which produces the highest quality sports cameras. But other manufacturers are also competing with Gupro, offering sports cameras of a lower quality than Gupro.

3 degree cameras

These cameras are the latest in the family of cameras. The 3-degree camera is made up of two fisheye lenses on either side of the camera, covering all the space around the camera. The output of these exciting cameras can be viewed with a VR headset on a smartphone. These cameras are still at the beginning of the road, and we'll hear much more about them in the future.

We hope this guide is able to answer your questions and help you choose the most suitable camera to suit your needs. Finally, whatever camera you choose, congratulations on your entry into the photography world.